The MySQL slow query log contains information about queries that take a long time to execute (see Section 5.2.5, “The Slow Query Log”). mysqldumpslow parses MySQL slow query log files and prints a summary of their contents.
        Normally, mysqldumpslow groups queries that
        are similar except for the particular values of number and
        string data values. It “abstracts” these values to
        N and 'S' when displaying
        summary output. The -a and -n
        options can be used to modify value abstracting behavior.
      
Invoke mysqldumpslow like this:
shell> mysqldumpslow [options] [log_file ...]
Table 4.12. mysqldumpslow Options
| Format | Config File | Description | Introduction | Deprecated | Removed | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -a | Do not abstract all numbers to N and strings to S | ||||
| -n num | Abstract numbers with at least the specified digits | ||||
| --debug | debug | Write debugging information | |||
| -g pattern | Only consider statements that match the pattern | ||||
| --help | Display help message and exit | ||||
| -h name | Host name of the server in the log file name | ||||
| -i name | Name of the server instance | ||||
| -l | Do not subtract lock time from total time | ||||
| -r | Reverse the sort order | ||||
| -s value | How to sort output | ||||
| -t num | Display only first num queries | ||||
| --verbose | verbose | Verbose mode | 
mysqldumpslow supports the following options:
Display a help message and exit.
            Do not abstract all numbers to N and
            strings to 'S'.
          
            
            
            --debug,
            -d
          
Run in debug mode.
Consider only queries that match the (grep-style) pattern.
            Host name of MySQL server for
            *-slow.log file name. The value can
            contain a wildcare. The default is *
            (match all).
          
Name of server instance (if using mysql.server startup script).
Do not subtract lock time from total time.
            Abstract numbers with at least N
            digits within names.
          
Reverse the sort order.
            How to sort the output. The value of
            sort_type should be chosen from
            the following list:
          
                t, at: Sort by
                query time or average query time
              
                l, al: Sort by
                lock time or average lock time
              
                s, as: Sort by
                rows sent or average rows sent
              
                c: Sort by count
              
            Display only the first N queries
            in the output.
          
            
            
            --verbose,
            -v
          
Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
Example of usage:
shell> mysqldumpslow
Reading mysql slow query log from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld51-apple-slow.log
Count: 1  Time=4.32s (4s)  Lock=0.00s (0s)  Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost
 insert into t2 select * from t1
Count: 3  Time=2.53s (7s)  Lock=0.00s (0s)  Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost
 insert into t2 select * from t1 limit N
Count: 3  Time=2.13s (6s)  Lock=0.00s (0s)  Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost
 insert into t1 select * from t1


User Comments
Although not explicitly mentioned in the manpage (except by example), the default sort order of mysqldumpslow is average query time (descending), equivalent to adding "-s at" on the command line.
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