- Documentation Library
- Table of Contents
- MySQL 5.5 Manual
- MySQL 5.4 Manual
- MySQL 5.1 Manual
- MySQL 5.0 Manual
- MySQL 3.23/4.0/4.1 Manual
- Table of Contents
- 2 Installing and Upgrading MySQL
- 2.1 General Installation Issues
- 2.2 Standard MySQL Installation Using a Binary Distribution
- 2.3 Installing MySQL on Windows
- 2.3.1 Choosing An Installation Package
- 2.3.2 Installing MySQL with the Automated Installer
- 2.3.3 Using the MySQL Installation Wizard
- 2.3.4 Using the Configuration Wizard
- 2.3.5 Installing MySQL from a Noinstall Zip Archive
- 2.3.6 Extracting the Install Archive
- 2.3.7 Creating an Option File
- 2.3.8 Selecting a MySQL Server Type
- 2.3.9 Starting the Server for the First Time
- 2.3.10 Starting MySQL from the Windows Command Line
- 2.3.11 Starting MySQL as a Windows Service
- 2.3.12 Testing The MySQL Installation
- 2.3.13 Troubleshooting a MySQL Installation Under Windows
- 2.3.14 Upgrading MySQL on Windows
- 2.3.15 MySQL on Windows Compared to MySQL on Unix
- 2.4 Installing MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux
- 2.5 Installing MySQL on Mac OS X
- 2.6 Installing MySQL on Solaris
- 2.7 Installing MySQL on NetWare
- 2.8 Installing MySQL from tar.gz Packages on Other Unix-Like Systems
- 2.9 MySQL Installation Using a Source Distribution
- 2.10 Post-Installation Setup and Testing
- 2.11 Upgrading or Downgrading MySQL
- 2.12 Operating System-Specific Notes
- 2.13 Environment Variables
- 2.14 Perl Installation Notes
[+/-]
- 2.3.1. Choosing An Installation Package
- 2.3.2. Installing MySQL with the Automated Installer
- 2.3.3. Using the MySQL Installation Wizard
- 2.3.4. Using the Configuration Wizard
- 2.3.5. Installing MySQL from a Noinstall Zip Archive
- 2.3.6. Extracting the Install Archive
- 2.3.7. Creating an Option File
- 2.3.8. Selecting a MySQL Server Type
- 2.3.9. Starting the Server for the First Time
- 2.3.10. Starting MySQL from the Windows Command Line
- 2.3.11. Starting MySQL as a Windows Service
- 2.3.12. Testing The MySQL Installation
- 2.3.13. Troubleshooting a MySQL Installation Under Windows
- 2.3.14. Upgrading MySQL on Windows
- 2.3.15. MySQL on Windows Compared to MySQL on Unix
A native Windows distribution of MySQL has been available since version 3.21 and represents a sizable percentage of the daily downloads of MySQL. This section describes the process for installing MySQL on Windows.
MySQL 4.1.5 introduced a new installer for the Windows version of MySQL, combined with a new GUI Configuration Wizard. This combination automatically installs MySQL, creates an option file, starts the server, and secures the default user accounts.
Note
If you are upgrading MySQL from an existing installation older than MySQL 4.1.5, you must first perform the procedure described in Section 2.3.14, “Upgrading MySQL on Windows”.
To run MySQL on Windows, you need the following:
-
A 32-bit Windows operating system such as 9x, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, or Windows Server 2003.
A Windows NT-based operating system (NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 2003) permits you to run the MySQL server as a service. The use of a Windows NT-based operating system is strongly recommended. See Section 2.3.11, “Starting MySQL as a Windows Service”.
Generally, you should install MySQL on Windows using an account that has administrator rights. Otherwise, you may encounter problems with certain operations such as editing the
PATHenvironment variable or accessing the Service Control Manager. TCP/IP protocol support.
Enough space on the hard drive to unpack, install, and create the databases in accordance with your requirements (generally a minimum of 200 megabytes is recommended.)
For a list of limitations within the Windows version of MySQL, see Section C.3.3, “Windows Platform Limitations”.
There may also be other requirements, depending on how you plan to use MySQL:
If you plan to connect to the MySQL server via ODBC, you need a Connector/ODBC driver. See Chapter 17, Connectors and APIs.
If you need tables with a size larger than 4GB, install MySQL on an NTFS or newer file system. Don't forget to use
MAX_ROWSandAVG_ROW_LENGTHwhen you create tables. See Section 12.1.5, “CREATE TABLESyntax”.
MySQL for Windows is available in several distribution formats:
Binary distributions are available that contain a setup program that installs everything you need so that you can start the server immediately. Another binary distribution format contains an archive that you simply unpack in the installation location and then configure yourself. For details, see Section 2.3.1, “Choosing An Installation Package”.
The source distribution contains all the code and support files for building the executables using the Visual Studio 7.1 compiler system.
Generally speaking, you should use a binary distribution that includes an installer. It is simpler to use than the others, and you need no additional tools to get MySQL up and running. The installer for the Windows version of MySQL, combined with a GUI Configuration Wizard, automatically installs MySQL, creates an option file, starts the server, and secures the default user accounts.
The following section describes how to install MySQL on Windows using a binary distribution. To use an installation package that does not include an installer, follow the procedure described in Section 2.3.5, “Installing MySQL from a Noinstall Zip Archive”. To install using a source distribution, see Section 2.9.6, “Installing MySQL from Source on Windows”.
MySQL distributions for Windows can be downloaded from http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/. See Section 2.1.3, “How to Get MySQL”.
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