The Debug Sync facility allows placement of synchronization points
      in the code. They can be activated by statements that set the
      debug_sync system variable. An active
      synchronization point can emit a signal and/or wait for a signal
      to be emitted by another thread. This waiting times out after 300
      seconds by default. The
      --debug-sync-timeout=
      option for mysql-test-run.pl changes that
      timeout to NN seconds. A timeout of zero
      disables the facility altogether, so that synchronization points
      will not emit or wait for signals, even if activated.
    
The purpose of the timeout is to avoid a complete lockup in test cases. If for some reason the expected signal is not emitted by any thread, the execution of the affected statement will not block forever. A warning shows up when the timeout happens. That makes a difference in the test result so that it will not go undetected.
For test cases that require the Debug Sync facility, include the following line in the test case file:
--source include/have_debug_sync.inc
For a description of the Debug Sync facility and how to use synchronization points, see MySQL Internals: Test Synchronization.

