mkfontdir - create an index of X font files in a directory
mkfontdir [-n] [-x suffix] [-r] [-p
  prefix] [-e encoding-directory-name] ... [--]
  [directory-name ... ]
For each directory argument, mkfontdir reads all of the font files in the
  directory searching for properties named "FONT", or (failing that)
  the name of the file stripped of its suffix. These are converted to lower case
  and used as font names, and, along with the name of the font file, are written
  out to the file "fonts.dir" in the directory. The X server and font
  server use "fonts.dir" to find font files.
The kinds of font files read by mkfontdir depend on
    configuration parameters, but typically include PCF (suffix
    ".pcf"), SNF (suffix ".snf") and BDF (suffix
    ".bdf"). If a font exists in multiple formats, mkfontdir
    will first choose PCF, then SNF and finally BDF.
The first line of fonts.dir gives the number of fonts in the file.
    The remaining lines list the fonts themselves, one per line, in two fields.
    First is the name of the font file, followed by a space and the name of the
    font.
Because scalable font files do not usually include the X font name, the file
  "fonts.scale" can be used to name the scalable fonts in the
  directory. The fonts listed in it are copied to fonts.dir by mkfontdir.
  "fonts.scale" has the same format as the "fonts.dir" file,
  and can be created with the mkfontscale(1) program.
The file "fonts.alias", which can be put in any directory of the
  font-path, is used to map new names to existing fonts, and should be edited by
  hand. The format is two white-space separated columns, the first containing
  aliases and the second containing font-name patterns. Lines beginning with
  "!" are comment lines and are ignored.
If neither the alias nor the value specifies the size fields of
    the font name, this is a scalable alias. A font name of any size that
    matches this alias will be mapped to the same size of the font that the
    alias resolves to.
When a font alias is used, the name it references is searched for
    in the normal manner, looking through each font directory in turn. This
    means that the aliases need not mention fonts in the same directory as the
    alias file.
To embed white space in either name, simply enclose it in
    double-quote marks; to embed double-quote marks (or any other character),
    precede them with back-slash:
"magic-alias with spaces"	"\"font name\" with quotes"
regular-alias			fixed
If the string "FILE_NAMES_ALIASES" stands alone on a
    line, each file-name in the directory (stripped of its suffix) will be used
    as an alias for that font.
The option -e can be used to specify a directory with encoding files.
  Every such directory is scanned for encoding files, the list of which is then
  written to an "encodings.dir" file in every font directory. The
  "encodings.dir" file is used by the server to find encoding
  information.
The "encodings.dir" file has the same format as
    "fonts.dir". It maps encoding names (strings of the form
    CHARSET_REGISTRY-CHARSET_ENCODING ) to encoding file
    names.
The following options are supported:
  - -e
- Specify a directory containing encoding files. The -e option may be
      specified multiple times, and all the specified directories will be read.
      The order of the entries is significant, as encodings found in earlier
      directories override those in later ones; encoding files in the same
      directory are discriminated by preferring compressed versions.
- -n
- do not scan for fonts, do not write font directory files. This option is
      useful when generating encoding directories only.
- -p
- Specify a prefix that is prepended to the encoding file path names when
      they are written to the "encodings.dir" file. The prefix is
      prepended as-is. If a `/' is required between the prefix and the path
      names, it must be supplied explicitly as part of the prefix.
- -r
- Keep non-absolute encoding directories in their relative form when writing
      the "encodings.dir" file. The default is to convert relative
      encoding directories to absolute directories by prepending the current
      directory. The positioning of this options is significant, as this option
      only applies to subsequent -e options.
- -x suffix
- Ignore fonts files of type suffix.
- --
- End options.
  - fonts.dir
- List of fonts in the directory and the files they are stored in. Created
      by mkfontdir. Read by the X server and font server each time the
      font path is set (see xset(1)).
- fonts.scale
- List of scalable fonts in the directory. Contents are copied to fonts.dir
      by mkfontdir. Can be created with mkfontscale(1).
- fonts.alias
- List of font name aliases. Read by the X server and font server each time
      the font path is set (see xset(1)).
- encodings.dir
- List of known encodings and the files they are stored in. Created by
      mkfontdir. Read by the X server and font server each time a font
      with an unknown charset is opened.
X(7), Xserver(1), mkfontscale(1), xfs(1), xset(1)